The number of Malaysians in the labour force with tertiary education increased the most by about 1.3 million while those with secondary education increased by 1.2 million from 2010 to 2017, according to a report by Khazanah Research Institute.
The State of Households 2018: Different Realities report published by Khazanah Research Institute stated that there was a decrease of about 438,000 Malaysians with primary education in the labour force over the same period.
Malaysia was also home to around 2.2 million foreign workers in 2017, with most of them hired in the agriculture and construction sectors, according to a report.
The report said that last year, the two sectors employed 40.5 percent of foreign workers.
It said a sizeable number - 35.9 percent - were employed in services while the remaining 23 percent in manufacturing.
"However, it is important to note that the official statistics exclude workers in communal housing, therefore possibly undercounting the number of foreign workers in agriculture," it said.
The report was officially launched by Khazanah Nasional Bhd managing director Datuk Shahril Ridza Ridzuan on Monday.
According to the study, the Malaysian labour force was about 10.6 million strong in 2010 but grew to 12.7 million in 2017.
The foreign labour force stood at about 1.7 million in 2010.
Of the 12.7 million Malaysians in the labour force last year, 12.2 million were employed while almost all foreigners in the labour force were employed.
Providing data for 2015, the report said that Indonesians remained the dominant group of foreign workers at 39.2 percent, followed by Nepalese (23.5 percent) and Bangladeshis (13.2 percent). -